Wyzwania polityki fiskalnej dla pa?stw Unii Europejskiej w dobie pandemii COVID-19

The aim of the article is to explore size and structure fiscal packages, implemented in response crisis caused by COVID-19, from point view their impact on security stability public finance. first section provides an overview economic theory role policy, including causes intervention. Next, difficulties conducting policy under conditions pandemic are presented. In addition, instruments analysed context influence budget results. conclusion, it claimed that packages should be temporary targeted order not create a permanent burden finance, ensuring neutrality medium term. empirical analysis expands current knowledge potential effects low interest rates, when macroeconomic stabilisation can only ensured through instruments, despite accompanying costs related increase debt.